Good players are fit, healthy, and well. As coaches, we promote and model the importance of exercise, fitness, and healthy lifestyles. The goal is a resilient physical capacity. As a primary goal and outcome in your coaching, promote and allow multi-sport participation! The payoff is significant to the athlete and to your team's culture. Also, don't forget the importance of nutrition and other noteworthy health linchpins like sleep and lifestyle (mental health). These support the development of a well-rounded player who can withstand the rigor of the game.
Check out these drills from Collin Danielsmeier's 2023 TCS Live presentation on Using Contextual Interference to Develop Game-Ready Passing Skills.
After playing pro hockey in the DEL for 15 years, Collin Danielsmeier is now working for the German Hockey Federation. Danielsmeier runs clinics and development programs for German coaches, and works as a skills coach with the German Men’s National teams and Women’s National teams. He also mentors junior coaches for all DEL teams.
His presentation on Using Contextual Interference to Develop Game-Ready Passing Skills got players moving the puck under unusual circumstances. Defined as ”the phenomenon in which interference during practice is beneficial to skill learning,” Danielsmeier applied contextual interference by using different types of pucks and constant movement. There’s no doubt these drills will challenge your players.
CONTEXTUAL INTERFERENCE PASSING 1
DESCRIPTION
The coach shows a certain skating pattern around the tires and uses different ways of passing (forehand in different angles, backhand, drop passes, sources, etc) as he passes back and forth with each of the two groups.
One player of each colour starts at the same time.
Both players go the same way and use the same ways of passing as shown by the coach in his demonstration beforehand.
KEY POINTS
Using different ways of passing is key! To make sure the players don’t always use the passing technique they’re most comfortable with, they have to play the passes the same way as shown by the coach.
As you can see in the picture, there is a lot going on in this drill and it can be confusing in the beginning, but this is absolutely fine. We want it to be stressful and to be a cognitive challenge.
CONTEXTUAL INTERFERENCE PASSING 2
(Video in PASSING 1)
DESCRIPTION
One player of each colour starts at the same time.
Both players choose a random pattern around the tires while they are randomly passing to each group (Example of the route of the red player).
The space around the tires is divided into two yelow, two blue and one green area (as shown in B).
The goal for every player is to pass twice from any yellow area, twice from any blue area and twice from the green area, before he can get back in line on the other side.
The order of the passes from the certain areas can be randomly chosen by the players.
KEY POINTS
The players must be aware of where they already passed from. They have to have a minimum of passes from the different areas, as described but they can do more passes if they want.
It’s okay if there are three passes from one area before two passes from the other areas are completed, for example.
CONTEXTUAL INTERFERENCE BELFRY 3-0
DESCRIPTION
Player one (black) starts with a heavy (orange) puck.
Player two (blue) stands on the faceoff dot and starts with a regular puck.
Player three starts with a light puck from the strong side offensive D’s position.
Player one pressures the net and cuts back into the corner. He then exchanges pucks with player two.
Player two shoots as fast as he can and goes to the net.
Player one keeps going up the wall to the blue line, where he meets player three (red) for a high role play.
While simulating the high role, player one and three exchange pucks.
Player three goes down the wall and towards the net for the second shot with player one in front of the net. After the shoot player three goes to the net as well.
Player one walks the blue line and takes the third shot from the blue line with two screens in front of the net.
Three new players start the next rep. The players should change their position on every turn.
KEY POINTS
There are three players involved in one rep. Every player starts with a different puck or ball (whatever is available and makes sense to you).
The players have to pass and shoot in different game like situations, while they have to handle at least two different pucks/devices doing so.
The players also use different ways of passing and shots from different angles and distances. Therefore we have a combination of three ways of contextual interference in this drill.
CONTEXTUAL INTERFERENCE PASSING SAG
DESCRIPTION
We have 3 players placed outside of the box. 1 on each side of the box. One side is always open.
We have 4 players on the inside of the box who play 2v2 with two designated offensive players and two defensive players who stay in their roles.
The goal is to pass the puck from the inside to the outside then back into the inside while the defensive players try to get the puck and intercept passes. Give and goes should be taken away by the defensive players.
Players on outside can be used as passing options but only when they are open and beside the puck carrier. Passes through the box are not allowed.
KEY POINTS
Getting open and pass quality are the focus of this game.
Outside players may skate through the box but only handle puck on outside.
Everyone has to be moving, working to get open.
Use lateral skating, good body positioning and different passing techniques.
Variation: Defenders transition to attackers when they recover a puck and previous attackers now defend.
Check out these drills from Cathy Andrade's 2023 TCS Live presentation on Leveraging Crossover Patterning for Accelerated Skating Development.
Cathy Andrade has coached tens of thousands of lessons to athletes rang- ing from youth hockey players through NCAA Division I, NHL & Olympic players, for the past 38 years. Andrade’s methods and accomplishments have been recognized nationally for her work with hockey players in the Wall Street Journal, Sports Illustrated, ESPN, NHL.com, The Coaches Site, and local publications. She is also a participating coach in the NHL Coaches’ Association’s Female Development Program.
Andrade got players moving with her presentation on Leveraging Crossover Patterning for Accelerated Skating Development. Edgework, turning and transitions were the keys of the day, as she showcased techniques to improve both forward and backward skating. Incorporate these patterns into your practice to get your players skating like pros.
POWER SKATING DRILLS A
DESCRIPTION
Single Hockey Pattern.
Double Hockey Pattern.
Triple Hockey Pattern.
KEY POINTS
One forward crossover both directions.
Two forward crossovers both directions.
Three forward crossovers both directions.
POWER SKATING DRILLS B
(Video in DRILLS A)
DESCRIPTION
Single Hockey Pattern with Puck movement.
Open Mohawk Single Hockey Pattern.
Punch Stop Double Hockey Pattern.
Puck Protection Double Hockey Pattern.
KEY POINTS
There is a separation of upper/lower body movements. The hands (puck) move first the the feet.
The open Mohawk creates time/space and separation. The crossover creates acceleration.
Two crossovers with a punch stop in the opposite direction.
Two crossovers to an open mohawk(to outside edge) for a puck protection move.
Check out this collection of drills submitted by attendees at the 2023 edition of TCS Live.
SCOTTY’S NET JAM 2V1 COUNTER
Andy Scott, Wilkes-Barre Scranton Knights.
DESCRIPTION
On the whistle D1 gaps up to red line then cuts back to take pass from F3.
F1 carry puck around the circle for a shot then head up ice. F2 post up at far blue line.
D1 passes to F2 for bump pass for F1. F1 shoots on net then gets puck from C.
F1 passes to D1 who takes shot with F2 screening.
F1 and F2 get new puck from F4 and go back 2v1 on D1. Both directions go at the same time.
KEY POINTS
Hard tape to tape passing.
One forward screens for D shot as other F works into a rebound area.
On 2v1, D tries to force bad angle shot, eliminating cross ice pass.
BULLDOGS 1V0 GOALIE WARM UP
John Camp, University of Georgia Ice Dawgs.
DESCRIPTION
Half ice with two lines of players. P1 skates backwards to top of face off circle, passing back and forth with P2.
P1 regains the middle zone and exchanges passes with P3 on far side.
After a few passes, drive back into the zone for an angle shot.
Warm up drill for goalies so start with longer shots.
KEY POINTS
Goalie warm up.
Smooth pivoting and passing.
HOME PLATE GAME
Travis Minaker, Vikings Hockey Academy.
DESCRIPTION
5v3 play. Start from face off or corner scrum.
All shots must be taken from inside of “home plate” area.
When defending with 3 forwards, on whistle, kick puck back to D and the 6 forwards switch roles on the fly.
Defending forwards are now on attack. D are always on offense.
KEY POINTS
Lots of player movement to open up passing lanes and quick passing.
Crash the net looking for rebounds after shots.
Can work on 5v3 set plays as shown.
CONTINUOUS 2V1 BREAKOUT
Julian Giantonio, Salem State University.
DESCRIPTION
D1 backs in from the blue line then pivots to left or right before picking up puck behind the net to start the break out.
Forwards start into the zone coming down dot lanes before adjusting their positions to set up to take break out pass.
Strong side winger, F1, curls to the wall as other F2 plays roll of center, skating low and slow through the low slot.
D1 passes to F1 or F2 to start breakout and 2v1 against D2.
Immediately after 2v1, D2 circles in behind his net to retrieve a new puck and start break out the other way.
D change out after making the break out pass.
KEY POINTS
Forwards should skate their routes with good timing.
Can progress to 3v1 and 3v2.
HIGH LOW TIPPER
AJ Walker, Chicago Stallions Hockey.
DESCRIPTION
F1 passes to D. D walks to middle for a shot.
F1 goes for high tip, F2 goes for net tip.
D drops low and then gets into position to defend 2v1 from middle ice.
After shot, F2 picks up a puck and makes a break out pass to F1.
F1 and F2 now clear the end zone, skate with the puck through the center ice face off circle and re-attack D 2v1.
KEY POINTS
Heads up shooting by D. Shoot for a stick with good timing.
Forwards get your stick on the ice to give D a target.
Crash the net looking for rebounds after 2v1 shot.
ROONEY 2V0 WITH D SHOT
Larry Rooney, Catholic Memorial School.
DESCRIPTION
On whistle, D backs up with puck from just inside the blue line, pivots around the cone then steps up to pass to F1 or F2 who have made one complete lap around the middle face off circle before taking pass from the D.
Fs go 2v0 with a wide entry, shot from outside dot lane then drive for a rebound.
One F will now sprint to the corner to pass a puck up to the D for a screen/tip shot from the blue line.
KEY POINTS
Variation: D Quick up sooner then cut across to defend 2v1.
GOALIE ZONE AWARENESS
Sue McDowell, Michigan Girls High School Hockey League.
DESCRIPTION
Goalie starts at the top of the crease in stance.
On cue, G skates to either point, shuffles to middle ice then backs to the top of the crease without peaking behind.
G now skates out to the other point, shuffles back to center and again backs in to the top of the crease using boards, line markings and spatial awareness to find top of the crease.
KEY POINTS
Build spatial awareness.
Use boards and line markings to orient your position on the ice.
If you hit your head on the crossbar while backing up, you have gone too far.
MCDAVID BACKCHECK
Sue McDowell, Michigan Girls High School Hockey League.
DESCRIPTION
On whistle, white P1 skates in on a breakaway. P1 shoots then turns back up ice quickly to back check against blue P2.
When puck crosses the offensive blue line, blue P2 skates down through the top of the face off circle before cutting back up ice for a break away under pressure from P1.
When puck crosses the offensive blue line, P3 skates down through the top of the face off circle and turns back up ice and is joined by P1 to create 2v0 with P2 back checking.
Continue to 2v2.
KEY POINTS
Trigger points are offensive blue line when puck crosses it to start next skater and top of face off circle that puck carrier goes through before attacking up ice.
Play out 2v2 to whistle.
1V1 GAP TRAP
Matthew Desmeules, Waterloo Wolves.
DESCRIPTION
D1 and D2 start with a puck in the same time.
F1 receive pass from D1. D1 gaps around the cone and plays short 1v1 against F1.
F2 skates to the wall for a pass from D2. F2 skates out around the cone with puck and D2 gaps around the cone and plays long 1v1 against F2.
KEY POINTS
D move up quickly to set a tight gap.
D try to force forwards outside of the dot lanes into the bad ice.
D really push the limits to set as tight a gap as possible.
2V0 QUICK UP AND ZONE ENTRY
Zac Rinaldo, Pelham Panthers.
DESCRIPTION
D1 steps up, pivots backwards and retrieves the puck that F1 chipped behind. F2 opens up to the wall.
D1 retrieves puck, quick ups to F2 on the wall then jumps into the play.
F2 passes to F1 coming across the middle then drives the middle lane to the net.
F1 now drives wide into the offensive zone, curls back below the hash marks and passes back to D1 coming late on the play for a quick shot with F2 screening.
KEY POINTS
Good timing on routes.
Good screen technique by forward screening in front.
After pass to D, forward on the wall drive to the net looking for a rebound.
Get loud! Call for each pass. Build good habits.
BRUINS 2V2 LONG ICE
Connor Middleton, Edmonton Jr. Oilers.
DESCRIPTION
D1 makes long pass to F1 who circles up through mid ice circle and comes back 1v1 on D1.
On whistle D2 makes long pass to F2 who circles up through mid ice as D1 jumps up to attack with F2 as F1 back checks.
After short 2v2, D1 and F2 jump back the other way.
Drill continues 2v2 up and down ice. Coach whistles to end attack at one end while starting two new players at the other end. Continuous drill.
KEY POINTS
Quick transition from defense to offense.
Excellent conditioning drill.
Forward must carry puck through the middle ice face off circle before attacking.
As parents, we know our kids! We must therefore be engaged when choosing programs and teams for our kids.
Choose programs that match your children's athletic needs based on their readiness.
Programs that have stated safe outcomes described are best.
These leagues, associations, programs and teams provide and create physically safe and socially inclusive environments. It is here that players learn, practice, compete and ultimately develop as people.
When there is a match between athlete needs and program outcomes safe play is possible.
In episode #250 of the Glass and Out Podcast, we welcome Head Coach of the Boston University Women's Team, Tara Watchorn.
She is in the midst of her first season of leading her alma mater and is only the second coach in the program’s history, taking over from the coach she both played for, and who brought her back as a Assistant Coach, Brian Durocher.
Listen as she shares her strategy on making efficient line changes, why it's important to let player's become leaders of their own career, and how the PWHL has impacted the aspirations of young female players.
As a parent or guardian support your hockey player's sport governance and make sure the values, ethics, safety procedures, rules and structures match. Continuity between local and regional sports needs and these safe operating procedures should align. Your advocacy and check that they do will support long-term player development and ultimately benefit all involved.
In episode #253 of the Glass and Out Podcast, we welcome friend of the show, former presenter at TCS Live and one of the top young coaches in the game, Brennan Sonne.
At the time of this release, Sonne is leading the Saskatoon Blades in the first round of the WHL playoffs. This past season, his third at the helm, the Blades reached the 50 win mark for just the third time in franchise history, and captured the organization’s fifth regular season WHL crown.
At 36, Sonne is already over 10 years into his coaching journey, and to date hasn’t been shy about exposing himself to a variety of experiences and challenges.
Listen as he shares why confidence is a choice to make the next right decision, why playing good defence really comes down to compete, and what he learned trying to stop Connor Bedard.
In episode #261, we're joined by Marc Crawford, Head Coach of the ZSC Lions.
Crawford's accolades are almost too long to list, but here are a few anyways: NHL Head Coach at the age of 33, youngest ever winner of the Jack Adams Award, Stanley Cup championship in just his second season in the NHL, and Head Coach of Team Canada at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games.
Currently, he’s enjoying his second tenure as the Head Coach of the Zurich Lions of the NLA, who he just led to a Swiss League Championship.
Listen as he shares why he decided to leave Wayne Gretzky on the bench, what he learned from working with a young Auston Matthews, and what all championship teams have in common.