1 on 1 battle drill that promotes angling and checking skills without taking penalties.
1 on 1 battle drill that promotes angling and checking skills without taking penalties.
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For episode #227 of the Glass and Out Podcast, we were fortunate to attend the Minnesota Hockey Directors Conference and be joined by Luke Strand, newly named Head Coach of the Minnesota State Mavericks.
Strand is a friend of The Coaches Site, and needless to say our team is pumped for him and the Mavericks program. He’s earned this opportunity and has put together an amazing staff that knows how to prepare players for the rigours of professional hockey.
Listen as shares the importance of getting players out of their comfort zone, why simple is best, and how to handle player mistakes.
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At U9, players are eager to learn and ready to take on bigger challenges. The U9 Minor Hockey curriculum gives you the tools, drills, and practice plans to keep hockey fun while teaching the skills and teamwork needed to compete. It’s the perfect balance between player development and a competitive edge. Give your U9 players the foundation they need to grow, compete, and love the game for years to come. Enroll today and coach with confidence.
This curriculum, free for TCS members, features:
The Diamond Penalty Kill in hockey is a shape that contains the power play to the outskirts, or the periphery, of the defensive zone. The Diamond is used to prevent high danger scoring chances from the inner slot area directly in front of the goalie by stationing one player on the top of the crease, one in the middle of the ice (in the high slot above the tops of the circles), and two players protecting the goalie’s flanks on either side of the slot.
The primary benefit of the Diamond Penalty Kill in hockey is the predictability of the chances the power play team will receive. Because the diamond sets up in a mostly stationary formation, it means the power play will only be able to take shots from the periphery of the defensive zone. The penalty killers are positioned tightly in front of the goalie, thus it’s nearly impossible to get dangerous scoring chances in the low slot area simply by passing the puck around. It is also relatively simple for players to play their positions, as the system doesn’t call for very much aggression. The Diamond is content to keep shots to the outside while it waits for the penalty kill clock to wind down.
The disadvantages are twofold: the time and space given to the power play, and the potential for that time and space to result in rebound chances.
A power play with time and space will be able to pass the puck through its players easily, but with the Diamond Penalty Kill, those passes are unlikely to result in a glorious scoring chance. That is until a shot is taken from the periphery that makes it through traffic and creates a rebound. Goals scored off a rebound are among hockey’s most likely goals. A Diamond Penalty Kill will allow shots from the periphery, but once those shots are taken, even if the goalie stops the original shot, a rebound produced in the low slot area is a highly dangerous chance.
The diagram of the Diamond Penalty Kill above looks quite incomplete without the corresponding power play, but it’s important to note that this is normally a starting point for teams. The forwards are usually placed at the top near the blue line and then on either side of the goalie, or the flank. These forwards are responsible for standing in the way of potential shots, or blocking shots, in order to prevent them from getting to the net. The forwards are also responsible for intercepting passes between the power play players and icing the puck.
The defencemen in the Diamond are responsible for the net front position first and foremost, which usually means they’re charged with tying up the player who is stationed there on the power play and preventing them from scoring a rebound goal or screening the goalie. This player needs to be strong and possess good anticipation skills in order to find loose pucks after shots and clear it down the ice.The second defenceman will be positioned to the side and be responsible for blocking shots and intercepting passes as well as clearing the puck.
Coaches who use the Diamond efficiently are coaches who have prepared well and understand the threat of an incoming power play. This might mean the team is facing a particularly strong opponent, or simply possesses players who might not be the fastest, and therefore need a simple penalty kill system that eliminates the most dangerous opportunities. Coaches who have goaltenders with strong rebound control are also more likely to use the Diamond.
The primary skills required by a hockey team proficient running the Diamond Penalty Kill are anticipation, stick-checking (for intercepting passes), and physical strength (to clear rebounds away from the front of the net).
Using high danger scoring chances as a metric, these NHL teams were the most proficient in preventing scoring chances from inside the low slot area in the 2022/23 season.
Rankings from Natural Stat Trick
Boston Bruins
Toronto Maple Leafs
Los Angeles Kings
A 5-on-3 Penalty Kill is, besides the penalty shot, the most exciting or stressful situation in the game, depending on which team you’re on. A team that commits a subsequent penalty infraction following an original penalty kill must remove the guilty player, which results in that team being two players down, or three players to five. This is an extremely challenging situation for the penalty killers, as there will always be two players open on the powerplay.
While it’s difficult to completely cover every option on a 5-on-3 powerplay, a 5-on-3 Penalty Kill should still be organized to prevent the most dangerous of scoring chances. Most teams will use a triangle formation that positions two players on whichever side the puck is on during a standard 5-on-3 powerplay. This prevents cross-ice passes, which are nearly impossible for the goalie to stop. An organized 5-on-3 penalty kill will also instill confidence in the penalty killers, which is often all a coach can ask for in these situations.
The disadvantages of a 5-on-3 penalty kill are mainly the fact you’re killing a 5-on-3 in the first place. There is too much ice to cover for three players playing against five. An additional disadvantage, however, rests in simply being unprepared. Of course the situation is daunting, but players who are prepared to at least follow a formation, even if it’s simple and straight-forward, are more likely to make a mistake, when perhaps the best course of action is to stand your ground and force the powerplay to make a mistake.
Teams can either use two forwards and one defenseman or two defensemen and one forward (or three players who normally play the same position), because the even strength positions don’t matter much to the 5-on-3 penalty kill. Each of the three players has the same responsibilities: intercept cross ice passes, stand in shooting lanes to block shots, clearing pucks down the ice when given the chance, and prayer.
The best 5-on-3 penalty schemes are created by coaches who have distinct knowledge of an opponent’s 5-on-3 powerplay formation. Let’s say an incoming team has a player with a blistering one-time slapshot. 5-on-3 situations are rare, but if a coach doesn’t know about that player’s specific strength, the 5-on-3 penalty kill could be over quickly. Many coaches will use their timeout when they’re awarded a 5-on-3 powerplay, which gives the penalized team’s coach a chance to draw their preferred penalty kill formation out for the incoming players.
Besides luck, teams need the right level of preparation to defend against a 5-on-3 powerplay in addition to anticipation skills, good stick-checking skills, and effective communication.
The best examples of teams who find themselves killing a 5-on-3 penalty are actually the worst examples. This is a statistic in which a team doesn’t want to lead. If a team leads their league in time spent killing penalties, any penalties, that’s not a good thing. The best examples of teams who use the 5-on-3 Penalty Kill are the teams who use it the least.
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In episode #230 of the Glass and Out Podcast, Kalle Väliaho, Director of Development for the IIHF, stops by.
Väliaho has a fascinating role that encompasses balancing having a pulse on the latest trends in the game, specifically when it comes to individual player development, in addition to how we design learning environments that engage with young players and foster the growth of the game.
Listen as he shares the importance of having passionate people to grow the game, building positive learning environments for players, and how Finland has grown into one of the top nations in hockey.
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On the whistle, Coach dumps the puck on the net. Goalie sets the puck to the side. D goes around the bottom cone as F goes around the top cone. D uses deception to get away from F but cannot go behind the net. F pressures to contact and tries to separate the puck from the D.
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In episode #235 of the Glass and Out Podcast, we sit down with Roger Ronnberg, Head Coach of the Frolunda Hockey Club.
Ronnberg is widely considered one of the top coaches in Europe, his name routinely comes up when the topic of European coaches breaking into the NHL is mentioned. He is respected by the top coaches in the game as someone who has demonstrated that putting people first, and prioritising individual development, in all facets, is the process that leads to sustained performance by a team.
Listen as he shares why he wants no thinking and no excuses from his players, breaking down systems into habits, and why coaches should strive to make every player successful.
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